2022 Fantasy Basketball Rookie RankingsJeremy Sochan, Malaki Branham and Blake Wesley, the team’s three first-round picks from 2022, should earn significant minutes as rookies, something Gregg Popovich does not do very often. Check out our 2022 fantasy basketball draft. Fantasy basketball rankings 2022-23: Paolo Banchero, Keegan Murray among NBA rookies to target - DraftKings Nation Fantasy basketball NBA Rookies to consider drafting in 2022-23 fantasy. The 2022 NBA season may be over, but dynasty never stops. So will 2022 selections Andrew Booth Jr. Let's go! Tier 1 Cade Cunningham (PG, SG - DET): The No. gg/TvKNyYwjwD#fantasybasketball #2022fantasybasketball #fantasybasketball2022. 2 days ago · Rhyne Howard was the No. 5 points per game to go along with 8. Daily Fantasy NBA player projections that will help you dominate your DFS contests. Now, Jones ranks ahead of all other rookies in per-game rank since the New Year and above high-usage starters like De'Aaron Fox and even teammate Brandon Ingram. The second widget is rookies only (Overall, positional, SuperFlex). Chicago Bulls Cleveland Cavaliers Detroit Pistons Indiana Pacers Milwaukee Bucks Southeast Atlanta Hawks Charlotte Hornets Miami Heat Orlando Magic Washington Wizards Northwest Denver Nuggets. Michael loves baseball analysis, analytics, his dogs, beer and, of course. , Keegan Murray, Jaden Ivey, Bennedict Mathurin and several others. Fantasy Basketball Draft Strategy & Advice: Rookies to Target (2022) Paolo Banchero (ORL – PF) He’s immediately the No. Below, I’ve laid out my top-20 fantasy rookie rankings for the 2021-22 season (assume 9-cat, H2H format). The No. The 23-year-old rookie is thriving. 2 days ago · Dynasty Rookie Rankings & Tiers. Jeremy Sochan, Malaki Branham and Blake Wesley, the team’s three first-round picks from 2022, should earn significant minutes as rookies, something Gregg Popovich does not do very often. Join Our Free Groupchat : https://discord. Sochan has been solid of late for the Spurs as he has seen back-to-back games with at least 30 minutes heading into action on Monday November 14th, 2022. Share All sharing options for: Rookies to consider drafting in 2022-23 fantasy basketball · Paolo Banchero, SF, Orlando Magic · Keegan Murray, PF, . Below, I've laid out my top-20 fantasy rookie rankings for the 2021-22 season (assume 9-cat, H2H format). With Holmgren out, a few of the other top fantasy basketball rookies for the upcoming 2022-23 NBA season include the Houston Rockets Jabari Smith, the Orlando Magic big man Paolo Banchero and the Sacramento Kings scorer Keegan Murray. 1 rookie to have in fantasy leagues. These rankings are for 2022 impact only, but as a bonus, I'll throw in their rookie dynasty ranking in parenthesis. With Jalen Suggs on the roster as a scoring guard and a twin towers combo of. Chet Holmgren (Oklahoma City Thunder): Bigs take time to develop, but he can potentially be an elite fantasy contributor. 1 overall pick in the 2022 WNBA draft and quickly acclimated to the WNBA game, making the All-Star team as a rookie before going on to be named Rookie of the Year. Thank you for coming to my TED Talk. Jabari Smith (Houston Rockets) Tier 3:. Let’s check out our dynasty fantasy basketball rankings following the 2022 NBA Draft. Fantasy basketball dynasty rookie rankings for players from the 2022 NBA Draft. Ayo Dosunmu (PG/SG, CHI, 38th Overall) 3. 1 overall pick, Paolo Banchero, will likely be the first rookie off the board in most leagues. With a wide range of quality players to choose from, it's no surprise that the 2022-23 All-Rookie teams are loaded with talent. Winners and Losers of the 2022 NBA Draft >> These rankings are for 2022 impact only, but as a bonus, I’ll throw in their rookie dynasty ranking in parenthesis. 2022-23 NBA All-Rookie Teams: Paolo Banchero, Jalen Williams, Walker Kessler lead First Team selections Banchero was named Rookie of the Year By Jasmyn Wimbish 16 hrs ago • 1 min read The. Noted as my favorite prospect in the 2022 Draft, Banchero checks in at No. Lastly landing as the top Fantasy Rookie to Start Week Ending November 20th, 2022, rankings list is the Orlando Magic first round NBA Draft Pick Paola Banchero. NBA Fantasy Top 150 Rankings: Nikola Jokic leads way for 2022-23 season From big men with range to guards who do everything, check out the fantasy big board for the upcoming NBA season. Jared Butler (PG/SG, UTA, 40th Overall) 4. com News Services The 2022-23 Kia NBA All-Rookie. The first widget is full dynasty (startup drafts). The second widget is rookies only (Overall, positional, SuperFlex). Ready for new 2023 fantasy football dynasty rankings? Of course you are! You've been dying to see the NFL Draft results, draft your rookies or dynasty startups, and build that yearly playoff. Here is a look at the Top 10 Fantasy Basketball Rookie Rankings – Draft 2022 Honorable Mention Mark Williams. 2022-23 Fantasy Basketball Rookie Rankings: Holmgren, Banchero Battle for Top Spot Written by Nick Whalen August 16, 2022 As we continue to slog through the dog days of the NBA offseason, the time has come to begin preparing for 2022-23 fantasy basketball drafts. This set of rankings will be updated up until the start of the regular season. MATT’S 2022 dynasty ROOKIE rankings. Last updated: 25 April 2023 by Joseph Mamone ( @josephmamone) Unlock our premium Yahoo, ESPN & Fantrax league tools with an active Patreon subscription for $2/mo MORE INFORMATION Definitions Stats Color Guide Elite Very Good Good Average Below Average Not Good. While most focus on top tier fantasy basketball options are turned to stars. Below, I’ve laid out my top-20 fantasy rookie rankings for the 2021-22 season (assume 9-cat, H2H format). Fantasy basketball - 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football Football: Sign up! Baseball. The Orlando Magic, Oklahoma City Thunder, and Houston Rockets will pick from the top prospects first, and several. 2022 Fantasy Basketball Early Rookie Rankings: Redraft & Dynasty Kyle Williams, FantasyPros July 8, 2022 11:16 AM Jaden Ivey scored 20 points for the Pistons in his Summer League debut. Utilizing 8-category, roto league settings, RotoWire's fantasy basketball projections forecast Nikola Jokic as the top overall player. Paolo Banchero (Orlando Magic): Flip a coin on who you'd take at 2. Chet Holmgren (Oklahoma City Thunder): Bigs take time to develop, but he can potentially be an elite fantasy contributor. Fantasy women's basketball: Is it worth drafting rookies? - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Women's Basketball Home Sign Up Now. 2022 Fantasy Rookie Rankings · 1. 2022-23 Fantasy Basketball Rookie Rankings: Holmgren, Banchero Battle for Top Spot Written by Nick Whalen August 16, 2022 As we continue to slog through the. If Gibbs earns Swift's role right away and stays healthy, he could join Robinson in providing RB1 production as a. Evan Mobley (C | Cleveland Cavaliers) Mobley is one of. Fantasy basketball rankings, including current season rankings, and projected rest of season rankings for 2022-23. When someone is drafted in the NBA Draft, they have a chance to make a legitimate impact immediately. And find the latest consensus. 2022, 02:09 PM ET. Five players to target in the middle rounds. Fantasy basketball rankings: Best rookies with Banchero, Ivey Paolo Banchero, Jaden Ivey and the top-10 rookies to invest in ahead of the fantasy basketball season Share this article. Let me know if you all have any questions! -Matt 5 6. Dynasty Rookie Rankings & Tiers. Alongside Jerami Grant, Cunningham should push for the lead scoring role with the Pistons in 2021-22. Get ready for your 2022-23 fantasy basketball drafts with our Expert Consensus Rankings, FREE mock draft simulator, and 2022-23 player projections. 1 overall pick in the 2022 WNBA draft and quickly acclimated to the WNBA game, making the All-Star team as a rookie before going on to. Jokic is followed by Luka Doncic, James Harden, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Jayson Tatum. Fantasy basketball rankings: Best rookies with Banchero, Ivey Paolo Banchero, Jaden Ivey and the top-10 rookies to invest in ahead of the fantasy basketball season Share this article. Here’s my top 30 rookie rankings for 2023! Matt Pendleton/USA Today Sports (age in parentheses) Bijon Robinson, RB, ATL (21) Jahmyr Gibbs, RB, DET (21) Jaxon Smith-Njigba, WR, SEA (21) Jordan. Fantasy basketball cheat sheet: 2022-23 NBA rankings, schedule - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football Football: Sign. In fact, he's my third overall dynasty player. And find the latest consensus dynasty. Even with Holmgren out of the mix, the 2022 class is still packed with plenty of intrigue. The 2022 NBA Draft's order has been decided and June 23rd is rapidly approaching. While most focus on top tier fantasy basketball options are turned to stars such as Luka Doncic and Giannis Antetokounmpo, an opportunity to cash in on NBA rookies is key for DFS basketball owners. 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings. Paolo Banchero, Jaden Ivey and the top-10 rookies to invest in ahead of the fantasy basketball season · 1. MATT’S 2022 dynasty ROOKIE rankings. Among the running backs, I'm expecting rookie Bijan Robinson to make a huge Year 1 impact in Atlanta. Herbert Jones (SF, NOP, 35th Overall) 2. Fantasy basketball rankings, including current season rankings, and projected rest of season rankings for 2022-23. Top 20 Fantasy Rookies for 2022-23 1: Paolo Banchero, ORL 2. Top 5 Rookie Rankings for 2022-23 Fantasy Basketball By Bradlee Kilgore Last updated Sep 2, 2022 This isn’t the MLB. Banchero, the 2022-23 Kia NBA Rookie of the Year, was the lone unanimous first-team selection. Dynasty Rookie Rankings & Tiers Tier 1 C. 2022 Fantasy Basketball rookie rankings: Redraft & Dynasty Which rookies should you look to draft to your Fantasy team next season? Michael Waterloo, FantasyPros June 30, 2022 11:34 AM. Apr 25, 2023. Fantasy Basketball sleepers, breakouts and busts NBA 2022-23 - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Fantasy Football Football: Sign up! Baseball Baseball: Sign up!. it will become clearer what the roles of. 1 day ago · Going back to 2019, here’s where rookies stood after five races: 2022 Zhou Guanyu (Alfa Romeo) – 1 point 2021 Yuki Tsunoda (AlphaTauri) – 2 point Mick Schumacher (Haas) – 0 points Nikita. So while we may have some players higher in our initial rookie rankings, it doesn’t necessarily mean they are the better player now or in the future. Dynasty Rookie Rankings & Tiers Tier 1 C. if you missed my NFL Draft coverage,. Check out Derek Brown’s dynasty rookie rankings and tiers for quarterbacks. The former Duke Blue Devils star currently leads all rookies in scoring averaging 23. Gibbs is a top-10 running back in Dynasty and a Round 2 pick in start-ups. 9 percent) for 4,580 yards, 41 touchdowns and eight interceptions. Here's how our fantasy women's basketball mock draft played out. Middleton ranks just 138 on the season in 9-cat leagues, according to Yahoo! Fantasy Basketball. The easy choice at #1 in all formats. Jalen Williams – Oklahoma City Thunder (Last Ranking: 3) · 2. Orlando is the perfect landing spot for Paolo and pushes him ahead of Jabari for me. 7 assists across 72 games (all starts) while shooting 42. Joel Embiid, LaMelo Ball, Stephen Curry, LeBron James and Kevin Durant round out the top-10. Jeremy Sochan, Malaki Branham and Blake Wesley, the team’s three first-round picks from 2022, should earn significant minutes as rookies, something Gregg Popovich does not do very often. He has the skill set of a guard, but at 6-foot-10 and 250 pounds, has the build of a physically. Even with Holmgren out of the mix, the 2022 class is still packed with plenty of intrigue. Gibbs is a top-10 running back in Dynasty and a Round 2 pick in start-ups. Think a category is worth more than the others?. With Jalen Suggs on the roster as a scoring guard and a twin towers combo of Mo Bamba & Wendell Carter at. André Snellings breaks down the top rookies in the NBA from a fantasy perspective and gives his players to watch heading into the 2022-23 season. Now, Jones ranks ahead of all other rookies in per-game rank since the New Year and above high-usage starters like De'Aaron Fox and even teammate Brandon Ingram. 2022 Fantasy Basketball Rookie Rankings: Redraft & Dynasty · Jabari Smith Jr. Fantasy basketball rookie rankings 2022: Top prospects for dynasty, keeper leagues TIER ONE: THE NO-BRAINERS 1. Fantasy Basketball Rankings for 2022-23 Note: These are stand-alone rankings assembled by Nick Whalen and Alex Barutha, so they will differ from the rankings generated by RotoWire's player projections for the 2022-23 season. He's really struggled to get it going from the . This rookie class might not be as good as the 2021 class at the top, but it's got some strong fantasy prospects that will be impacting redraft and dynasty leagues this year and beyond. Updated fantasy basketball roto rankings. The 2022 NBA Draft's order has been decided and June 23rd is rapidly approaching. 1 overall pick, Paolo Banchero, will likely be the first rookie off the. These rankings. 13 early fantasy basketball sleepers for 2022-23. Take an inside look at a collection of early fantasy basketball sleepers heading into the new campaign. Then there is JoeJuan Williams, a former second-round pick of the Patriots whom the Vikings signed. These are the beginnings of what. The All-Rookie second team features Detroit Pistons center Jalen Duren, Houston Rockets forward. In at number 10 on the Top 10 Fantasy NBA Rookies to Start Week Ending November 20th, 2022, rankings list is the San Antonio Spurs rookie forward Jeremy Sochan. 1 pick Paolo Banchero, gave basketball fans a new star to talk about. Paolo Banchero - Orlando Magic · 2. Now, Jones ranks ahead of all other rookies in per-game rank since the New Year and above high-usage starters like De'Aaron Fox and even teammate Brandon. 1 day ago · Yuki Tsunoda is one of F1’s most consistent drivers through five races. 2022 Fantasy Basketball Early Rookie Rankings. But these are the most well-known players of the 2022 NBA Draft class. There are TWO sets of rankings below. Walker Kessler – Utah Jazz (LR: 4). 1 overall pick, Paolo Banchero, will likely be the first rookie off the board in most leagues, while Jabari Smith Jr. 1 option for the Magic and the frontrunner for Rookie of the Year. Rhyne Howard was the No. 2022 Fantasy Basketball Early Rookie Rankings: Redraft & Dynasty Kyle Williams, FantasyPros July 8, 2022 11:16 AM Jaden Ivey scored 20 points for the Pistons. Check out the top projected NBA players today!. Utilizing 8-category, roto league settings, RotoWire's fantasy basketball projections forecast Nikola Jokic as the top overall player. Analysis: These two quarterbacks both are a combination of high floor and ceiling bets. Join Our Subscriber-Only NBA Chat. Here is a look at the Top 10 Fantasy Basketball Rookie Rankings - Draft 2022 Honorable Mention Mark Williams. Recently named Rookie of the Year. Fantasy basketball - 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football Football: Sign up! Baseball. When someone is drafted in the NBA Draft,. Want to create your own ratings and rankings? You can use any of the 16 categories available by ticking the categories on or off (below). So while we may have some players higher in our initial rookie rankings, it doesn't necessarily mean they are the better player now or in the future. Winners and Losers of the 2022 NBA Draft >> These rankings are for 2022 impact only, but as a bonus, I'll throw in their rookie dynasty ranking in parenthesis. Ready for new 2023 fantasy football dynasty rankings? Of course you are! You’ve been dying to see the NFL Draft results, draft your rookies or dynasty. 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings 1. Banchero is entering an interesting situation in Orlando. There are TWO sets of rankings below. The Orlando Magic, Oklahoma City Thunder, and Houston Rockets will. Banchero was named the 2022-23 NBA Rookie of the Year last month. Early 2022-2023 Fantasy Basketball rankings. Chet Holmgren, F/C, Thunder Holmgren is an absolute freak of a talent,. 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings 1. Way-too-early 2022-23 fantasy basketball points rankings - Who's in the top 5? - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football. Fantasy Basketball Draft Strategy & Advice: Rookies to Target (2022) Paolo Banchero (ORL – PF) He’s immediately the No. Ready for new 2023 fantasy football dynasty rankings? Of course you are! You’ve been dying to see the NFL Draft results, draft your rookies or dynasty startups, and build that yearly playoff. The 2022 NBA Draft's order has been decided and June 23rd is rapidly approaching. Fantasy basketball rankings: Best rookies with Banchero, Ivey Paolo Banchero, Jaden Ivey and the top-10 rookies to invest in ahead of the fantasy. With a wide range of quality players to choose from, it's no surprise that the 2022-23 All-Rookie teams are loaded with talent. Over the course of 36 games in 2022, she averaged 16. 1 overall pick, Paolo Banchero, will likely be the first rookie off the board in most leagues, while Jabari Smith Jr. Matt Lawson | creating Fantasy Basketball Content, NBA Dynasty Rankings and AD | Patreon. 2022-23 NBA All-Rookie Teams: Paolo Banchero, Jalen Williams, Walker Kessler lead First Team selections Banchero was named Rookie of the Year By Jasmyn Wimbish May 8, 2023 at 2:18 pm ET • 1. Fantasy basketball - 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football Football: Sign up! Baseball. Fantasy basketball - 2022-23 NBA rookie rankings Notice of Right to Opt Out of Sale/Sharing Some states provide residents (or, in some cases, their authorized agents) with the right to opt out of “targeted advertising,” “selling,” or “sharing” of personal information. I'm leaning towards Paolo because he has cleaner shooting percentages from the field in college. 1Paolo Banchero - Orlando Magic. With Holmgren out, a few of the other top fantasy basketball rookies for the upcoming 2022-23 NBA season include the Houston Rockets Jabari Smith, the Orlando Magic big man Paolo Banchero and the Sacramento Kings scorer Keegan Murray. (Photo by Rudy Carezzevoli/Getty Images) And AlphaTauri ’s car is bad. André Snellings breaks down the top rookies in the NBA from a fantasy perspective and gives his players to watch heading into the 2022-23 season. 2022-23 NBA Rookie Rankings: February · 1. Here’s a look at who we believe will be the top 15 rookies in the 2022-23 season from this class. In fact, he’s my third overall dynasty player. My rookie rankings have over 100 prospects ranked and tiered, have fantasy category strength and weakness projections, notes for every player, and the second tab includes my pre-draft big board and statistic database, so you can dig in on each player's game. Fantasy basketball rankings: Best rookies with Banchero, Ivey Paolo Banchero, Jaden Ivey and the top-10 rookies to invest in ahead of the fantasy basketball season Share this article. June 30, 2022 11:09 AM Now that the 2022 NBA Draft has come and gone, let’s take a look at early fantasy basketball draft rankings for the 2022-23 season. 2022 Fantasy Basketball rookie rankings: Redraft & Dynasty Which rookies should you look to draft to your Fantasy team next season? Michael Waterloo, FantasyPros June 30, 2022 11:34 AM. Fantasy basketball cheat sheet: 2022-23 NBA rankings, schedule - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football Football: Sign. The 2022-23 NBA Season is red hot while the 2022 NBA Draft class is slowly taking center stage across NBA hardwoods across the country. Stroud Anthony Richardson Analysis: These two quarterbacks both are a. Let’s go! Tier 1 Cade Cunningham (PG, SG – DET): The No. Here’s a look at who we believe will be the top 15 rookies in the 2022-23 season from this class. Paolo Banchero leads the All-Rookie first team as the only unanimous selection for 2022-23. Jahmyr Gibbs will have to avoid the now. The 23-year-old rookie is thriving. He finished as a top-25 most accurate fantasy baseball analyst in 2018, his third straight year rising in the rankings. 2022 stats: 15 starts; 400 of 572 passing (69. First-team All-American, Division II Player of the Year. Fantasy basketball cheat sheet: 2022-23 NBA rankings, schedule - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > ESPN Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Football Football: Sign. Fantasy women's basketball: Is it worth drafting rookies? - ESPN Skip to main content Skip to navigation > Search Welcome to ESPN India Edition Fantasy Women's Basketball Home Sign Up Now. Become a patron of Matt Lawson today: . Utilizing 8-category, roto league settings, RotoWire's fantasy basketball projections forecast Nikola Jokic as the top overall player. Here’s my top 30 rookie rankings for 2023! Matt Pendleton/USA Today Sports (age in parentheses) Bijon Robinson, RB, ATL (21) Jahmyr Gibbs, RB, DET (21) Jaxon Smith-Njigba, WR, SEA (21) Jordan. Chet Holmgren, F/C, Thunder Holmgren is. My rookie rankings have over 100 prospects ranked and tiered, have fantasy category strength and weakness projections, notes for every player, and the second tab includes my pre-draft big board and statistic database, so you can dig in on each player's game. Going back to 2019, here’s where rookies stood after five races: 2022 Zhou Guanyu (Alfa Romeo) – 1 point 2021 Yuki Tsunoda (AlphaTauri) – 2 point Mick Schumacher (Haas) – 0 points Nikita. Paolo Banchero leads the All-Rookie first team as the only unanimous selection for 2022-23. Charles Bassey (PF/C, PHI, 53rd. Fantasy basketball rankings, including current season rankings, and projected rest of season rankings for 2022-23. Among the running backs, I’m expecting rookie Bijan Robinson to make a huge Year 1 impact in Atlanta. This list is a combination of statistical contributions, projected role, upside and fantasy/DFS value for the upcoming season. With free agency and summer league just around the corner, here are the top 10 rookies to consider drafting in 2022-23 Fantasy Basketball leagues: Jabari Smith, Rockets Widely considered. Evan Mobley (C | Cleveland Cavaliers) Mobley is one of the best prospects in this class and. com News Services The 2022-23 Kia NBA All-Rookie first and second teams were announced by the. 2022 Fantasy Basketball Rookies · Paolo Banchero - Forward - Orlando Magic · Jaden Ivey - Guard - Detroit Pistons · Jabari Smith Jr. · Paolo Banchero (F – ORL), (#1): Banchero, for me, was the best . Luka Garza (PF/C, DET, 52nd Overall) 5. (F – HOU), Dynasty (#3): I absolutely love this fit and the fact that Smith fell. With Holmgren out, a few of the other top fantasy basketball rookies for the upcoming 2022-23 NBA season include the Houston Rockets Jabari Smith, the Orlando Magic big. Top 5 Rookie Rankings for 2022-23 Fantasy Basketball By Bradlee Kilgore Last updated Sep 2, 2022 This isn't the MLB. My rookie rankings have over 100 prospects ranked and tiered, have fantasy category strength and weakness projections, notes for every player, and the second tab. Chet gives you excellent big man stats (FG%, REB, BLK) while projecting as at least competent in all offensive categories. Noted as my favorite prospect in the 2022 Draft, Banchero checks in at No. 1 overall pick in the 2022 WNBA draft and quickly acclimated to the WNBA game, making the All-Star team as a rookie before going on to be named Rookie of the Year. Noted as my favorite prospect in the 2022 Draft, Banchero checks in at No. Fantasy basketball rookie rankings 2022: Top prospects for dynasty, keeper leagues TIER ONE: THE NO-BRAINERS 1. 2 days ago · Check out Derek Brown’s dynasty rookie rankings and tiers for quarterbacks. Recently named Rookie of the Year Paolo Banchero was the only. Fantasy Basketball Rankings Fantasy basketball rankings, including current season rankings, and projected rest of season rankings for 2022-23. Get ready for your 2022-23 fantasy basketball drafts with our Expert Consensus Rankings, FREE mock draft simulator, and 2022-23 player projections. That means they can also affect your fantasy team immediately. some intriguing rookies from the 2021 NBA draft and a number of star veterans still atop their game, the fantasy. Tier 1: 1.